Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a type of corrective surgery that aligns the jaws and teeth to improve both function and appearance. It’s often recommended when orthodontics alone can’t solve bite issues, jaw misalignment, or facial imbalances قیمت جراحی فک.
This surgery can make a big difference—not just in how a person looks, but also in how they eat, speak, breathe, and feel every day.
What Is Jaw Surgery?
Jaw surgery involves repositioning one or both jaws to correct structural problems. It’s performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, often in coordination with an orthodontist.
The goal is to move the jaws into a position that is more balanced, functional, and natural.
Common Reasons for Jaw Surgery
People may need jaw surgery for various reasons, including:
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🦷 Malocclusion (Bad Bite): When upper and lower teeth don’t meet properly, causing chewing issues.
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😮💨 Breathing Problems: Including chronic mouth breathing or obstructive sleep apnea.
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😬 Facial Asymmetry: Uneven jaw growth can affect facial harmony.
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😓 Jaw Pain or TMJ Disorders: Misalignment may stress the jaw joint.
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🗣️ Speech Difficulties: Caused by poor jaw or tongue positioning.
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💥 Injury or Birth Defects: Such as cleft palate or jaw trauma.
Types of Jaw Surgery
Depending on the condition, the procedure may involve:
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Maxillary Osteotomy (Upper Jaw): Moves the upper jaw forward, backward, upward, or downward.
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Mandibular Osteotomy (Lower Jaw): Adjusts the lower jaw to correct underbite or overbite.
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Genioplasty (Chin Surgery): Often combined with other jaw surgeries to enhance facial symmetry.
The Surgical Process: Step by Step
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Planning Phase
Digital scans, x-rays, and 3D models are used to map out your jaw structure. Braces are often worn before and after surgery. -
The Surgery Itself
Performed under general anesthesia, the procedure may take several hours depending on complexity. The bones are cut, moved into position, and secured with plates and screws. -
Recovery Period
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Hospital stay: Usually 1–3 days
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Initial healing: 6–8 weeks
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Full recovery: 3–12 months
Swelling, mild pain, and a restricted diet are expected during recovery.
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Risks and Complications
Although generally safe, jaw surgery does carry some risks, such as:
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Infection
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Bleeding
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Nerve damage (numbness in the lips or chin)
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Relapse of jaw position
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Need for revision surgery (rare)
Proper care and following post-operative instructions help minimize these risks.
Benefits of Jaw Surgery
✅ Better chewing and digestion
✅ Improved speech and pronunciation
✅ Enhanced facial aesthetics
✅ Easier breathing (especially at night)
✅ Relief from chronic jaw pain
✅ Boosted self-confidence and mental health
Is Jaw Surgery Right for You?
Not everyone with jaw issues needs surgery. In many cases, orthodontics can provide enough correction. However, if you’re dealing with persistent discomfort, facial imbalance, or functional problems that braces alone can’t fix, jaw surgery might be the ideal long-term solution.
A thorough evaluation by your dentist, orthodontist, and a jaw surgeon will determine the best course of action.
Final Thoughts
Jaw surgery is more than a cosmetic procedure—it’s a step toward better health, comfort, and confidence. Though the road to recovery takes time and patience, the results are often dramatic and deeply rewarding.